Orca Encounters off Spain: Guidance for Yacht Crews

An orca encounter off the Iberian Peninsula can damage steering and put people at risk. Before sailing through the Strait of Gibraltar or the Gulf of Cádiz, consult current notices for the waters you will actually cross.

Prepare the crew for an encounter

Brief everyone on where to stand clear of the wheel, how to use the radio and where the emergency steering equipment is kept. Keep the vessel’s position available to the person making the call.

If orcas approach the yacht

Follow instructions from the maritime rescue authority for your location and the conditions at the time. Keep people clear of the sides and moving steering gear. Avoid actions that could injure an animal or put a crew member in the water. If steering is affected, report your position, remaining control and the number of people aboard.

After contact

Record the time, position and visible damage from a safe place. Arrange an inspection of the rudder and steering before continuing offshore. For Spanish waters consult Salvamento Marítimo’s orca guidance.

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